Zones
in the SEZ area have different characteristics
in terms of location (proximity to port,
residential complexes/townships, etc.) and
land characteristics (soil characteristics,
terrain, etc.). Further, development has
commenced in certain zones. Detailed description
of the land and location characteristics
of each of these zones are provided as under:
Dronagiri
The Dronagiri zone is spread over an area
of 1,777 ha and is located at the southern
tip of Navi Mumbai. The site is located
to the east of Uran town, and is bound by
the Karanja Creek on the south-east. Residential
areas are located to the west and north-west
of the zone, while the JNPT port area and
township are located towards the north of
the zone. The zone is adjacent to the JNPT
port, and is located farthest from the central
business districts of Belapur, Nerul and
Vashi. Due to its proximity to the port,
this zone is ideal for port-based industries.
The
topography includes a hilly region towards
the west of the zone. Owing to its peculiar
topography rainfall in this region is rather
heavy. In order to ensure proper drainage
of the area, CIDCO has constructed holding
ponds in the area to allow water to accumulate
during high tide and heavy downpour. During
low tide, water from the holding ponds flows
back into the sea.
The
zone is characterised by loose soil with
lowbearing capacity, and black stiff clay.
Construction work could, therefore, require
pile foundation.
Basic
infrastructure has already been developed
in the zone, and around 350 ha (20 per cent
of land) has already been sold. In addition,
around 90 ha is currently being used for
commercial purposes.
JNPT
area
The JNPT area of around 300 ha lies to the
northeast of the Dronagiri zone, and is
bound by the Navghar industrial area to
the south. A marshalling yard is also proposed
to the south of this zone. This area is
located next to JNPT port as well, and is
ideally suited for port-based industries.
The
characteristics of this area are similar
to those of the Dronagiri zone. Some parts
of the area could require landfill. The
soil characteristics in the JNPT area are
similar to that of the Dronagiri zone.
Kalamboli
The Kalamboli zone is spread over an area
of 350 ha. The zone lies on the eastern
tip of Navi Mumbai and adjoins the Taloja
MIDC area. The zone is located to the east
of the existing wholesale iron and steel
market and is easily accessible by road
from Thane, Ambernath, Taloja and the rest
of Navi Mumbai. The Diva-Panvel railway
line (Konkan Railway) touches the periphery
of the zone. Further, the zone is located
at a distance of one kilometer from the
National Highway ("NH") 4 and
the Mumbai-Pune Expressway and is connected
to these highways by a eight-lane road.
The zone is also in close proximity to the
suburban railway line connecting Mumbai
to Panvel. When compared to the Dronagiri
zone, the Kalamboli zone is closer to CBD
Belapur. Due to its excellent linkages with
other areas, the zone is ideal for manufacturing
and trading activity
The
Kalamboli zone is part of a low-lying alluvial
bowl and is characterized by non-marshy
land requiring negligible landfill. There
are some undulating strips of land sloping
towards west. The zone is characterized
by coastal saline soils with high-bearing
capacity, and is most suitable for construction
activity. Due to the above characteristics,
the cost of development in the Kalamboli
zone is expected to be the lowest among
all zones.
Nodal
development of the outskirts of the zone,
in terms of access roads, etc., has taken
place. However, there is no development
within the zone itself.
Ulwe
The Ulwe zone is spread over an area of
400 ha. The zone is situated along the south-
western waterfront of the Central Business
District of Navi Mumbai and extends towards
the new Nhava Shava Docks (JNPT) to south.
The proposed rail link between Belapur and
Uran also passes through the zone. In addition,
the zone is adjacent to the proposed water
terminals, and is closest to south Mumbai
in terms of travel times. The proposed second
international airport for Mumbai is located
near Ulwe.
Due
to the zone's proximity to residential areas,
lower commuting time from Mumbai and the
proposed new international airport, this
zone is best suited for service industries
like OBUs, IT, biotech, airport related
activities, etc.
The
zone comprises undulating and marshy land
that is primarily used for paddy cultivation.
Considerable landfill could be required
prior to any developmental activity. Therefore,
development/construction costs in Ulwe are
likely to be higher.